If you’re fortunate enough to have the space to add raised beds to your garden, here’s some inspiration to help you decide how many you need and where to put them.
Incorporating raised beds into your garden is one way to keep things neat and tidy. It’s also a great way to improve access and make a design statement. That may be part of the reason that so many gardeners love raised beds: they bring a sense of harmony and order to your landscaping.
After combing sources from the USA to Australia, we came up with a collection of inspiring designs for smaller spaces, made by professionals and DIYers alike. Each one addresses a particular challenge or goal, but the ultimate result is a thriving garden.
Beautiful raised gardens to inspire
1. Rooftop gardening in Boston
Stained cedar beds wrap around this rooftop garden near Fenway Park in Boston. Photo: Home Harvest
Food production in the city is within reach, especially if you follow the example of Ben Barkan of Home Harvest. The project’s goal was to help the owners grow veggies in a small area while maximizing both production and beauty. Because the garden is located on a rooftop, all the materials had to go up an elevator, down a hallway, and through the kitchen. That limited access didn’t stop them from succeeding, however.
Fashioning several L-shaped planters from cedar, Ben Barkan of Home Harvest, created beds with enough depth to support tomatoes, kale, lettuce, herbs, peppers, and arugula. The combination provides beauty, color and flavor for as much of the year as possible in this colder location. The planters are stained and lined to protect both the wood and the rooftop surface.
2. Formal beauty in Philadelphia
This urban kitchen garden is one of several outdoor ‘rooms’ wrapped around a heritage home. Photo: Rich D’Angelo
Richard D’Angelo’s garden is the kind that reveals something new and exciting around every corner. Located in a heritage neighbourhood where the backyard is more of a land strip beside his house, it unfolds through a series of garden ‘rooms’ with different focal points, both organic and architectural.
The raised beds, arranged formally in symmetrical fashion, serve as D’Angelo’s kitchen garden. Tucked in between his 1812 house and garden shed, they offer easy access to tomato plants, peppers, eggplants, and herbs. In the past, he’s also used the beds for carrots, radishes, leafy greens, garlic, and beans.
The small, urban yard has varying sun conditions, plus a lot of shade. His goal for the backyard included incorporating the kitchen garden, along with a perennial border, a formal courtyard with a triangular-shaped boxwood border, and a woodland garden—each tailored to the different light conditions.
3. Sloping yard in Pottsville
A corridor of galvanized metal raised beds planted with fruit trees make use of an area with packed clay soil. Photo: @homegrown_patch
If you plan to grow fruit trees along a fence and want to streamline your design for irrigation and space considerations, this garden has the answer. Rebecca Peiris of Pottsville, New South Wales, had clay soil. She also had a strip of stumps that once belonged to a row of golden palm trees. Since the stumps were hard to remove, she came up with the idea of installing raised garden beds on top. This compromise meant her new fruit trees could have access to the best soil. She could also control the growing medium to best suit their needs.
Choosing a series of galvanized metal beds, Peiris installed them several feet apart. Since much of her yard slopes in varying directions, she had the added challenge of fixing her beds to hills. This meant digging in corners and levelling up as much as possible. In the end, everything found a home. Now she grows not only fruit, but an extensive garden of vegetables as well.
Related: How to Install Raised Beds on Sloping, Uneven Ground
4. Repurposed brick in Ponte Vedra
A repurposed brick raised bed offers a more formal design for a kitchen garden. Photo: Denneen Custom Homes
Weathered brick has a charm all its own, particularly when it’s red. Add that charm to a circular design and you have a winning combination. In this project, the homeowner had a vision for her dream kitchen garden and worked alongside Denneen Custom Homes and a subcontracted mason to see it become reality.
Made from repurposed brick, the beds form a focal point in the yard while offering the perfect place to plant veggies. Waist high and stunning, they feature a rotating array of seasonal vegetables that range from lettuce, herbs, carrots and kale in the fall and winter to warm-weather veggies and flowers during the summer. The central obelisk adds a sculptural element. The design’s success demonstrates what’s possible when colour, shape, and size are all carefully considered.
5. Backyard transformation in Walkerville
This backyard project turned an unused patch of grass into a productive kitchen garden.Photo: Brandi at Ground Culture @ground.culture.gardens
The goal for this garden was to transform a patch of grass behind the garage into a productive vegetable garden. To maximize space, designer Brandi Bechard chose a U-shaped bed to hug the area’s perimeter. A second, rectangular bed fit inside.
Built from natural cedar, the beds are two feet high to prevent any creatures of the four-legged variety from climbing into the soil. This included the owners’ very active puppy. The height also makes working in the beds ergonomic and easy.
Since the beds are longer than standard, they required lots of support and bracing throughout in order to carry the load of soil and snow. As the soil settled, more supports were added to take care of bowing at the joints. The overall effect is one of unity and abundance—not to mention ease. How’s that for transformation?
Related: How to Keep Animal Pests Out of Your Garden
6. Fenceline garden in Hampshire
Two tiers of raised beds characterize this garden. Photo: Emma @Ems_Allotment_Garden
The main goal for this garden was maximizing a small space for growing organic vegetables, flowers and fruit. The design consists of a tall bed at the back that’s a whopping 30 feet (9 meters) long and a series of lower raised beds in the front added over time. The tiered design provides easy access, adds visual interest and makes great use of a narrow space along a fence. The size came with its challenges, however. The tall bed was so heavy, it had to be built in three sections and moved into place.
In keeping with a desire for sustainability, the garden’s owner, Emma of Ems Allotment Garden, used wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council treated with an environmentally safe preservative (approved for use with organic growing). The stain is a low-VOC, water-based stain that was applied and left to dry before the beds were filled.
The beds incorporate a metal garden arch for trellising squash. This prevents the plants from hanging into the lower beds and provides added air circulation to stave off pests and diseases. In the tall bed Emma planted beans, onions, potatoes, corn, and more. At the bottom she planted carrots, dwarf french beans, and beets. Like most gardens, the mix is always evolving.
Raised garden design: a few good rules
No matter what the size of your yard, there are some design principles that are worth considering before installing your beds.
Keep your beds proportionate to your overall space.
While you may decide to fill your entire backyard with raised gardens, it’s more pleasing to the eye to ensure the number of beds and the size of each doesn’t dwarf your landscaping. While 4’ by 8’ raised beds may be the most popular choice, consider your yard’s unique dimensions and adjust the size accordingly.
Keep paths larger than 30 inches wide.
Paths provide access to your beds. While it’s crucial to have enough space for one person walking alone with a wheelbarrow (about 30 inches in width), it’s even better to have up to four feet of width to make maneuvering through your garden easier.
Don’t stop at rectangles.
A rectangular raised bed is practical and easy to use, but your space is unique and may demand something different. From L-shapes to U-shapes to stars, raised beds can make a design statement of their own. Just remember that the average person can reach about two feet into the center of a bed. Unless there’s another access point, make sure your beds aren’t wider than that at any given point.
Consider formal and informal gardens.
Raised beds lend an air of formality to gardens because of their geometric shapes and modular style. But softening straight lines is easy with plantings if you want the informal look. Choosing natural bed materials is another way to keep things casual.
Soil is key.
No matter what shape of garden you choose, your soil is still the most important part of the bed. If you can spend anywhere, fill your beds with the best soil you can buy or make. They’ll produce for you all season long. Our article on soil mixes for raised garden beds is a great place to start. You can also purchase a pre-mixed variety known as ‘triple mix’ and add your own compost and complete organic fertilizer.
Raised garden beds in your own backyard
Adding raised beds to your garden will bring a sense of harmony and order to your overall design. If you’re ready to take the leap into raised bed gardening, check out our selection of garden beds and planters.
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About the Author
Shannon Cowan
Shannon Cowan is the Eartheasy editor. She lives on six acres of land with her family and backyard poultry flock.
Introduction
As an avid gardener and enthusiast, I have extensive knowledge and experience in the topic of raised garden beds. I have personally designed and maintained raised beds in my own garden, and I have also researched and learned from professionals and DIYers in the field. I understand the benefits of raised beds, such as improved access, neatness, and the ability to create a design statement. In this response, I will provide information related to the concepts discussed in this article.
Raised Bed Designs
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Rooftop gardening in Boston: Ben Barkan of Home Harvest created stained cedar beds on a rooftop garden in Boston. The beds were designed to maximize both production and beauty, despite the limited access and colder location. The L-shaped planters provide enough depth to support various vegetables and herbs [[1]].
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Formal beauty in Philadelphia: Richard D'Angelo's garden in Philadelphia features raised beds arranged in a symmetrical fashion. These beds serve as his kitchen garden, providing easy access to a variety of vegetables and herbs. The design of the garden incorporates different light conditions, allowing for the growth of various plants [[2]].
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Sloping yard in Pottsville: Rebecca Peiris of Pottsville, New South Wales, used galvanized metal raised beds to grow fruit trees in an area with packed clay soil. By installing the beds on top of stumps, she ensured that the fruit trees had access to the best soil. The beds were strategically placed to accommodate the sloping yard [[3]].
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Repurposed brick in Ponte Vedra: A circular repurposed brick raised bed serves as a focal point in this kitchen garden. The bed is waist-high and features a rotating array of seasonal vegetables and flowers. The design incorporates a central obelisk for added visual interest [[4]].
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Backyard transformation in Walkerville: Brandi Bechard transformed a patch of grass into a productive vegetable garden using U-shaped and rectangular raised beds. The beds are built from natural cedar and are two feet high to prevent animals from accessing the soil. The design also incorporates support and bracing to ensure the beds can withstand the weight of the soil and snow [[5]].
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Fenceline garden in Hampshire: This garden maximizes a small space by using a tiered design. A tall bed at the back, measuring 30 feet long, is complemented by lower raised beds in the front. The beds are made from wood certified by the Forest Stewardship Council and treated with an environmentally safe preservative. The design includes a metal garden arch for trellising squash [[6]].
Design Principles for Raised Beds
When installing raised beds in your garden, it's important to consider the following design principles:
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Proportionate beds: Ensure that the number and size of your raised beds are proportionate to your overall garden space. While 4' by 8' beds are popular, adjust the size based on your unique dimensions [[7]].
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Wide paths: Provide paths between your raised beds that are larger than 30 inches wide. This allows for easy access and maneuvering through your garden, especially with tools or a wheelbarrow [[7]].
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Variety of shapes: Don't limit yourself to rectangular beds. Explore different shapes such as L-shapes, U-shapes, or stars to make a design statement. Just ensure that the beds are not wider than two feet at any given point to allow for easy reach [[7]].
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Formal and informal gardens: Raised beds can lend a formal look to your garden due to their geometric shapes. However, you can soften the straight lines with plantings or by choosing natural bed materials for a more informal look [[7]].
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Quality soil: The soil in your raised beds is crucial for successful gardening. Invest in high-quality soil or create your own mix using compost and organic fertilizer. Consider using a pre-mixed variety known as 'triple mix' [[7]].
By incorporating these design principles and drawing inspiration from the various raised bed designs mentioned, you can create a thriving and visually appealing garden.
I hope this information inspires you to explore the possibilities of raised bed gardening. If you have any further questions or need more guidance, feel free to ask!
